Henryk III Walezy
(ur. 19 września 1551 w Fontainebleau, zm. 2 sierpnia 1589 w Saint-Cloud)
- ostatni z francuskiej dynastii Walezjuszów, jednej z gałęzi Kapetyngów. Książę Orleanu, a w latach 1573-1574 król Polski jako Henryk zwany Walezym. Od 1574 król Francji jako Henryk III.

Pochodzenie



Herb rodowy

Henryk Walezy był czwartym synem Henryka II, króla Francji i Katarzyny Medycejskiej. Na chrzcie otrzymał on imiona Aleksander Edward. Imię Henryk nadano mu dopiero na bierzmowaniu w roku 1565. Jego brat, Karol IX, był królem francuskim. Matka za wszelką cenę chciała osadzić wszystkich swych synów na tronie i gdy nie powiodły się inne plany wobec Henryka, zdecydowała się starać o egzotyczny dla Francuzów tron polski. Rozdzierające Francję walki katolików z hugenotami (francuskimi protestantami), czyli tzw. III wojna z hugenotami, umożliwiły Henrykowi pokazanie swych wojskowych umiejętności. Dzięki jego osobistej odwadze i przytomności umysłu pokonano w 1569 roku oddziały hugenotów pod Jarnac.

Przez pewien czas Henryk sprawował urząd generalnego namiestnika królestwa. Tak więc już w młodzieńczych latach dał się on poznać zarówno jako dobry polityk jak i sumienny urzędnik.


Droga do polskiego tronu

Wybory nowego władcy polskiego po okresie bezkrólewia odbyły się w kwietniu i maju 1573 r. na prawym brzegu Wisły, naprzeciw Warszawy, pod wsią Kamień, która obecnie stanowi część stolicy. Najpoważniejszymi kandydatami do korony obok brata króla francuskiego byli: syn cesarza Maksymiliana II arcyksiążę Ernest Habsburg, car Iwan IV Groźny i Jan III Waza, król szwedzki, mąż Katarzyny Jagiellonki, siostry Zygmunta Augusta. Pod Warszawą stawiło się ok. 50 tysięcy osób, które uczestniczyły w głosowaniu. Najpierw odbyła się prezentacja kandydatów, której dokonali zagraniczni posłowie. Następnie zaczęto spisywać, lecz już w węższym gronie wybranych komisji „artykuły dla króla”. Miały to być uprawnienia i zobowiązania panującego. Po ich zatwierdzeniu, 5 kwietnia 1573 r. odbyło się głosowanie nad pretendentami do tronu. Zwycięzcą okazał się kandydat francuski, przedstawiony przez posła Jana de Monluc. Kilka dni po elekcji posłowie przyszłego monarchy zaprzysięgli w jego imieniu uchwalone przed wyborem postanowienia ogólne. Były to tak zwane artykuły henrykowskie. Przyjęto również osobiste zobowiązania elekta, noszące nazwę pacta conventa. Wybrano też poselstwo, które miało udać się do Paryża, aby oficjalnie zawiadomić księcia francuskiego o wyborze na króla Rzeczypospolitej Polski i Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego, odebrać od niego przysięgę, potwierdzającą przyjęcie uchwał elekcyjnych (artykułów i paktów), oraz możliwie szybko sprowadzić go do Rzeczypospolitej. Poselstwo wysłano okazałe i godne. Pertraktacje z Henrykiem i jego bratem, królem Francji Karolem IX, trwały dość długo. Opór budziły przede wszystkim artykuły dotyczące swobody wyznaniowej i możliwości wypowiedzenia posłuszeństwa królowi. Ostatecznie obaj władcy uznali i zaprzysięgli 22 sierpnia 1573 r. dawne i nowe prawa. Po tym fakcie poselstwo doręczyło Henrykowi dokument elekcyjny. Henryk Walezy został ogłoszony królem polskim i wielkim księciem litewskim.


Nihil novi



Potęga Rzeczypospolitej u zenitu. Zlota wolność. Elekcja., Jan Matejko

Do granic Polski dotarł po dwumiesięcznej podróży w końcu stycznia 1574 r. Orszak królewski, liczący 1200 koni, wozy z bagażami oraz karety z damami dworu i niewiastami lekkich obyczajów, ciągnął przez Heidelberg, Fuldę, Torgau, Frankfurt. Na Łużycach oczekiwał go książę piastowski Jerzy II Brzeski, który towarzyszył królowi aż do polskiej granicy. Granicę przekroczono w Międzyrzeczu, gdzie monarchę uroczyście powitała delegacja senatu z biskupem kujawskim, wojewodowie i kasztelanowie. Później przez Poznań i Częstochowę udano się w kierunku Krakowa, gdzie nastąpiło oficjalne powitanie.

Military


Katalog D M O Z : Shopping : Niche : Military
  • Dog Tags (17)
  • G.I. Joe@ (4)
  • Jewelry@ (23)
  • Medals, Orders, and Decorations@ (43)
  • Models@ (28)
  •  
  • Patches@ (12)
  • Surplus (114)
  • Toy Soldiers@ (72)
  • Uniforms@ (6)

  • Antiques and Collectibles@ (235)
  • Books@ (92)
  • Display Cases@ (29)
  •  
  • Music@ (4)
  • Visual Arts@ (110)

  • 109 pages found in Military:

    A1AmericanFlags
    Offers a variety of United States flags, lapel pins, clothing, patches, and gloves.
    http://a-1americanflags.com

    American Mascot Company
    U.S. Marine Corps and U.S. Navy collectibles, gifts, and awards.
    http://www.americanmascot.com/

    America's Frontline
    Features U.S. Customs items.
    http://www.americasfrontline.com/

    Anchor Store
    Custom Navy photos of ships or sailors transformed into clocks, plaques, and other gift items. Offers a photo locator service to find more popular ships.
    http://www.theanchorstore.com/

    Armadillo Supply
    Offers a range of law enforcement and security products such as peerless handcuffs and hand held metal detectors.
    http://armadillosupply.com

    Armed Forces Awards
    Specializes in the design, outfitting, and maintenance of service ribbon boards, military awards, digital printing, solid wood products, and quarter deck equipment.
    http://www.armedforcesawards.com/

    Armed Forces Outfitters, Inc.
    Offers U.S. Navy T-shirts, uniforms, and accessories.
    http://www.afoi.com/

    Army and Air Force Exchange Service
    For active U.S. military personnel, which includes items from the AAFES catalog, on-line specials, and STAR card promotions. Also AAFES map locations on military posts worldwide.
    http://www.aafes.com

    Army Navy Store, Inc.
    Offers camouflage clothing, military footwear, and camping equipment for the family.
    http://www.armynavystoreinc.com

    Banner Marketing Group, Inc.
    Includes military related patches, aviation art prints, watches, autographed books, and caps.
    http://militarybest.com

    Barnacle Bill's Ship Store
    Cuban missile crisis T-shirts, mouse pads, other items decorated with Navy logos, and custom items for military reunions.
    http://barnacle-bills-ship-store.com/

    The Battle Zone.com
    Includes medals, patches, flags, rings, models, ball caps, dog tags, and T-shirts.
    http://www.thebattlezone.com/

    Battleships.com
    Includes Navy image mouse pads, T-shirts, coffee mugs and wall plaques.
    http://www.battleships.com/

    Bay Island Media
    Features the Half My Heart is in Iraq series including military stories, support products, and clothing.
    http://www.halfmyheart.com

    Bow Wake
    Features custom made direct embroidery on attire and accessories of naval ship names, ship silhouettes, and Navy insignia.
    http://www.bowwake.com

    California Army Navy Military Surplus
    Sells bags, backpacks, clothing, equipment, parachutes, tents and weapons.
    http://www.calarmy.com/

    Cann Art Enterprises
    Includes mugs, plaques, steins, glassware, patches, metal crests, vinyl decals, ball caps, embroidering, CPO charge book boxes, and shadow boxes.
    http://cannart.com

    Chuck Tatum Productions
    Includes books, videos, and unit insignia relating to the battle of Iwo Jima and the United States Marine Corp.
    http://www.marineswwii.com/

    Cliff Ripley.com
    Offers a video of the Vietnam Memorial Moving Wall memorial as taped in Herrin, Illinois.
    http://cliffripley.homestead.com

    Combat Casuals.com
    Embroidered U.S. Army insignias and awards on T-shirts, caps, fleece, and jackets, including Special Forces, Rangers, Airborne, Infantry, Armor, and Air Cavalry.
    http://www.combatcasuals.com

    Cool Military.com
    Offers T-shirts including Navy aircrew, submariner, and Coast Guard.
    http://www.coolmilitary.com

    County Comm
    Supplier of radios, watches, and tactical gear.
    http://www.countycomm.com/

    Creation en Faience
    Fine custom military aviation porcelain products by Nicole St. Germain Sullivan.
    http://www.creationenfaience.com

    D and R Military Specialties
    Supplies military coins, challenge coins and custom coins, also provides unit crests, medals and medallions.
    http://www.militaryspecialties.com/

    Desert Net
    Supplies new camouflage netting for decorative applications.
    http://www.gotcamos.com/

    Div's Crib
    United States military field manuals in electronic format on CD-ROM, including military, weapon, engineering and nuclear, chemical, and biological protection manuals.
    http://www.div.ca/store/

    Drop Zone Army Navy
    Offers army fatigues, T-shirts, boots, coats and paint ball supplies.
    http://www.dropzonearmynavy.com

    Eagle Crest, Inc.
    Features military clothing, patches, caps, corporate apparel, and custom embroidered logo wear.
    http://www.eaglecrest.com

    Electronic Military Manuals
    Includes military manuals, gun manuals, survival books and war history books on CD-ROM.
    http://www.emilitarymanuals.com

    eMarinePX.com
    Specializes in Marine Corps apparel, collectibles, novelties, flags, patches, posters, videos, and related auto accessories.
    http://www.emarinepx.com/

    FIS Aviation Support
    Personalized flight name tags, including military and private pilot wings.
    http://www.fisaviation.com/

    Glendale Industries
    Includes items for honor guards, color guards, drill teams, ROTC, and the military, like uniform accessories, insignia, badges and berets. Also a full line of American flags and luggage.
    http://www.paradestore.com

    Global Military Police Experts
    Offers badges, berets, brassards, cases, and accessories for military police, CID, and security forces.
    http://www.mpexperts.com

    Global Military Supplies
    Suppliers of personal military equipment, both new and surplus.
    http://www.globalmilitarysupplies.co.uk

    The Goat Locker
    US Navy Chief Petty Officer related items and services.
    http://goatlocker.org/cposale.htm

    Golden Wings Enterprises
    Offers Cd-Rom's on Marine Corps aviation, insignia, and custom orders.
    http://www.ffmpartners.com/goldenwings/

    Happy Camper
    Includes plaques, gifts, parachute cord, skull bead pace counters, knives, and pepper spray.
    http://www.geocities.com/hppycam/index.html

    Hats Off Military Hats and Mugs
    Mail-order company specializing in military ships hats, custom coffee mugs, and jacket patches.
    http://www.hatsoff-usa.com/

    Hawkmoor Ltd.
    Includes military catering equipment, insulated food and beverage containers, special forces clothing, military rations, life jackets, and gun cleaning accessories.
    http://www.hawkmoor.com

    The Healing Wall
    Plaques with inscriptions from the Vietnam memorial.
    http://www.thehealingwall.com

    Ideal Impressions
    Offers Blue Star Mothers items and custom picture items.
    http://idealimpressions.net

    Imperial Designs
    Custom military veteran shirts, hat pins, stationery, memorial plaques to show service with pride and also military reunion information.
    http://www.idsardar.bizland.com/

    Infinity Computer Services
    Offering nametag, unit, rank and other embroidered uniform products for both military and civilian use.
    http://www.nametape.com/

    Israeli Air Force Enthusiasts
    Israeli air force related items.
    http://www.iafe.net

    JD Art
    Art depicting U.S. Marine Corps riflemen, machine gunners and mortarmen. These infantrymen are executing platoon and company live-fire operations.
    http://www.jd-art.com/

    JROTC Dog Tags
    Offers a variety of military dog tags, including fund raising packages and commercial bulk prices. Also offers military rings, name plates, and uniform accessories.
    http://www.jrotcdogtags.com/

    Kupango International
    Offers items related to the military, veterans' collectibles, clothing, T-shirts, jewelry, and prints. Order by mail or fax.
    http://kupango.com

    Leatherneck Guide, Inc.
    Features Marine-oriented products such as watches, videos, and window sticker ribbons.
    http://www.leatherneckguide.com/

    Lenaj Specialty Marketing
    Custom made military challenge coins, embroidered patches, and lapel pins.
    http://www.lenaj.com/

    Marine Corps Activewear
    Offering clothing, pins, sporting watches, jewelry and gift items, and tapestries for the men and women of the United States Marine Corps.
    http://www.marinecorpsactivewear.com/

    Marine Corps Association
    Includes Marine-related gifts and souvenirs such as posters, flags, mugs, glasses, and memorabilia.
    http://www.mca-marines.org/

    The Marine Shop
    A line of Marine Corps officer, staff NCO, and enlisted uniforms with accessories for all occasions. Also includes complete uniform regulations and links.
    http://www.marineshop.com

    The Mercenary Missileer
    Patches, T-shirts and accessories for Air Force missile crews. Custom patches available.
    http://www.mercenary-missileer.com

    Military Art and China Company
    Offers custom mugs, steins, plates, plaques, decals, and bumper stickers.
    http://www.milart.com/

    Military Art Gallery
    Offers a wide selection of aviation, maritime and military art prints, books and magazines. Military and aviation topics range from ancient times through space exploration.
    http://www.militaryartgallery.com

    Military Gifts OnLine
    Featuring personalized mugs, mouse pads, coasters, t-shirts, and handmade sand carved glass steins. Offers APO/FPO shipping.
    http://www.militarygiftsonline.com

    Military Memorabilia
    Offers custom and stock magnets, silicone bracelets, apparel, window vinyls, jewelry, and photo dog tags.
    http://www.militarymagnets.com

    Military Service Company
    Specializing in coins, mugs, insignia, T-shirts, hats, pens, and holiday decorations.
    http://www.mscebsco.com

    Military Shirts, LLC
    Original graphic screen printed designs for all branches and divisions of the military.
    http://www.militaryshirts.com

    Military Trophies Pty Ltd.
    Offers moulded resin, plaque-mounted reproductions of popular law enforcement and military assault rifles, shotguns, machine guns, and pistols.
    http://www.militarytrophies.com.au/

    Military-Brats Registry Store
    Selection includes books, note cards, and music for those who grew up on military bases. Products found on the "Brat Store" page.
    http://www.military-brats.com/

    Militarycase.com
    Features sturdy transport cases for military equipment such as electronic instruments, weapons, and workstations.
    http://www.militarycase.com

    Military-Zone.com
    Military gear including new camouflage clothing, boots, T-shirts, BDU's, NASCAR collectibles, and video games. Also veteran and military links and a military message board.
    http://www.military-zone.com

    The Napoleon Shop
    Selling and indexing Napoleonic only replicas from around the world, including mugs, puzzles, bookplates, and key chains.
    http://www.the-napoleon-shoppe.com

    Navy Mom Store
    Navy related merchandise for families of United States Navy personnel.
    http://www.navymomstore.com

    NavySEAL Teams
    Sells training and workout videos about SEALs training, also provides information pictures, posters of SEALs.
    http://www.navysealteams.com/

    Norbay
    Retailer of military history books and videos, specializing in official unit and battle history books.
    http://www.norbay.com

    Ozark Wood Displays
    Offers a variety military coin displays, shadow boxes, flag cases, and gifts.
    http://www.ozarkwooddisplays.com/

    Plane Crazy Enterprises
    Aviation collectible items including patches, T-shirts, and insignia cards.
    http://www.planecrazyent.com/

    Poster-Printz
    Posters depicting military hardware such as submarines, aircraft carriers, fighter aircraft.
    http://poster-printz.com/

    PriorService
    Military gifts and clothing for all US branches. Including shirts, caps, patches, pins, and flags.
    http://www.priorservice.com/

    Quartermaster Sales and Service
    Sales of armed forces and U.S. government agency related, custom made commemorative and military challenge coins.
    http://www.quartermastersales.com

    Ranger Joe's
    Offers military and law enforcement gear.
    http://www.rangerjoes.com

    Reflections of Honor
    Includes patches, rings, hat pins, T-shirts, medals, and dog tags.
    http://www.reflectionsofhonor.com/

    Regimental Plaques and Wall Shields
    Specializes in hand painted regimental wall plaques.
    http://www.dextercrest.co.uk/

    Reliable World Trade
    Includes American flags, dog tags, helmets, medals, insignias. Order by phone.
    http://www.reliable-world-trade.com

    RF Video
    Special wireless and video equipment for military and law enforcement.
    http://www.rf-video.com

    Richard's Military Gifts
    Includes custom embroidered U.S. Navy ship caps, garments, and jackets.
    http://www.militarygifts.com/

    RottenPuppy.com
    Offers US military manuals, Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine on CD, sold in topic bundles or individually.
    http://www.rottenpuppy.com

    Semper Fi Mac
    Offers military and aviation related pins.
    http://www.semperfimac.net/

    Sheba Imports
    Reproduces in gold/silver wire (bullion), blazer badges and other heraldic items.
    http://www.execulink.com/~sheba/blazer.html

    Silvermans
    Specializes in British and American, surplus and new military kit. Including military watches, police, and motorcycle outdoor kit and military fashion items.
    http://www.silvermans.co.uk

    Simpower Limited
    Military batteries for radio communications.
    http://www.simpower.co.nz/

    Sog Sales
    Includes humorous and military T-shirts, Navy Seal Hats, sniper caps, veteran patches, gun books and videos.
    http://www.sogsales.com

    Special Forces Gear
    Products include tactical, survival, and police gear, theme T-shirts, military books, and training manuals.
    http://www.specialforces.com

    Specialforcesstores.com
    Special Operation Unit merchandise, especially US Navy SEALs. Site also includes Rangers, Marines, Green Berets, and Delta Force.
    http://www.specialforcesstore.com

    Stateside Online Shopping
    Custom military coins manufactured for the Navy, Army, Marine Corps, Air Force and businesses.
    http://www.stateside-shopping.com

    StationHouse Leathers and Gear
    Clothing, uniforms, equipment and gear for military, police, and security. Also JayPee uniform accessories, knives, patches, and badges.
    http://www.stationhouse.com/uniforms/index.html

    The Submarine Ship's Store
    Submarine souvenirs including 100th anniversary items, ball caps, dolphins, golf and T-shirts, sweatshirts, buckles, and personalized coffee mugs.
    http://www.subshipstore.com/

    Superior Products, Inc.
    Specializes in military insignia wall clocks and plaques for each branch of the U.S. Armed Forces.
    http://www.military-clocks.com

    The Supply Sergeant
    Specializes in military style clothing including cargo (BDU) pants and jackets, T-shirts, boots, socks, hats, cargo bags, duffle bags, Navy peacoats, dog tags, camouflage clothing, and gloves.
    http://www.militaryclothing.com/

    Survive and Thrive Ltd.
    Offers military specification clothing and equipment.
    http://www.survive-thrive.com

    T and S Printing
    Offers veteran-oriented items such as pins, medals, and ribbons for all branches of service.
    http://www.tsprinting.com/

    TacOpsGear.com
    Blackhawk tactical gear and firearms at discount prices for current or former members of the military, counter drug, SWAT, police or other professionals.
    http://www.tacopsgear.com/

    Talking Tops.com
    Screenprinted military, law enforcement, firefighter and emergency services T-shirts and sweatshirts. Order by email.
    http://www.talkingtops.com

    Total Navy.com
    Offers U.S. Navy collectible items including patches, models, hats, clothing, and swords.
    http://www.totalnavy.com

    Traditions Military Videos
    Specializes in military videos for all armed forces.
    http://www.militaryvideo.com

    U. S. Wings Inc.
    Offers military aviator jackets, as well as caps, scarves, and boots.
    http://www.sgthack.com/

    U.S. Marine Gear.com
    Offers the dress blue running suit, Marine T-shirts, and USMC sportswear. Order by phone or mail.
    http://www.grunt.com

    U.S. Navy Boot Camp.com
    Offers a CD containing a guide on U.S. Navy boot camp and Navy life in general. Written by two former Recruit Division Commanders (Navy drill instructors).
    http://www.usnavybootcamp.com

    USAF Security Forces Christmas Cards
    A series of themed Christmas cards for members of U.S. Air Force Security Forces and families.
    http://members.tripod.com/ouroboroso/

    USMC Artist
    Original art created by former USMC Artist in Residence Colonel Charles Waterhouse. Paintings, prints, sketches, coffeetable book collections.
    http://www.usmcartist.com/

    Veterans Collectibles.com
    Features a variety of military and veterans themed items including T-shirts, caps, logo items, and patches.
    http://www.veteranscollectibles.com/

    Veteran's Exchange and Shirt Shack
    Selection of T-shirts, hats, pens, and patches for the Marine Corps and other branches of service.
    http://www.marinestuff.com

    Vietnam Reflections.com
    The memorial painting by Lee Teter of a veteran's reflection of the past at the Vietnam Wall. Also offers the Brightest Star print.
    http://www.vietnamreflections.com/

    West Way Badges Co.
    Producers of bullion badges, emblems, flags, banners, sashes, family crests, and coats of arms.
    http://www.westwayco.com

    Williams and Williams
    Embroidered and leather velcro-backed flight suit name tags for military and civilian pilots.
    http://www.nametags4u.com/

    Wood Flag Cases.com
    Wood flag cases made by veterans.
    http://woodflagcases.com

    Xellenc, Inc.
    Features military, veteran and patriotic patches, lapel pins, caps, decals, apparel, license plates and frames. Custom design services are available.
    http://www.4armedforces.com


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    Ciekawostki

    Krótkotrwałe panowanie Henryka Walezego na Wawelu było prawdziwym zderzeniem cywilizacyjnym pomiędzy rzeczywistością polską, a francuską. Młodego króla i jego francuską świtę dziwiły urządzane przez polskich poddanych pijatyki, rozczarowało ubóstwo polskich wsi i surowy klimat kraju. Polacy natomiast uważali Francuzów za zniewieściałych, władcy mieli za złe cudzoziemskie stroje i zamiłowanie do biżuterii. Co ciekawe, pod wieloma względami ówczesna Polska wyprzedzała Francję. Właśnie na Wawelu Walezy po raz pierwszy zobaczył wychodki, z których nieczystości odprowadzano poza zamkowe mury, i po powrocie do Francji nakazał zbudowanie takich urządzeń w Luwrze i innych pałacach.


    Wnętrza mieszkania Grzybica pochwy animals zarządzanie ryzykiem przemowienia biznesowe